Australian Citizenship

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Overview

Australian citizenship is an important step in your migration story. Becoming an Australian citizen means that you are making an ongoing commitment to Australia and its shared values. It is also the beginning of your formal membership of the Australian community.

About Australian Citizenship

As an Australian citizen you must obey the laws of Australia, vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum, defend Australia should the need arise, and serve on jury duty if called to do so.

Eligibility

To apply for Australian Citizenship you must be a permanent resident or New Zealand citizen holding a Special Category (subclass 444) visa (SCV).

Frequently asked questions

Here are some common questions about Australian Citizenship and the application process.

Can I apply for Australian Citizenship?

Find out if you are eligible and what you need to do to become an Australian citizen.

What can affect my citizenship application in Australia?

Criminal history information may include the following:
  • charges.
  • court convictions, including penalties and sentences.
  • findings of guilt with no conviction.
  • court appearances.
  • good behaviour bonds or other court orders.
  • matters awaiting court hearing.
  • warrants and/or warnings.
  • traffic offences.

What is the current waiting time for Australian citizenship?

If you have applied for Australian citizenship by conferral: 90% of applications are processed within 12 months. 90% of approved applicants will have the opportunity to attend a ceremony within 6 months of approval.

What happens after submitting an Australian citizenship application?

You will not become an Australian citizen until you have made the pledge of commitment to Australia. You will receive an invitation to attend a ceremony after your application is approved. The time between the approval of your application and your ceremony can vary.

When will I be invited to a citizenship ceremony?

If you are required to attend a ceremony, you will receive an invitation letter from the Department of Home Affairs about four weeks before the event.

Wait times for citizenship ceremonies can vary. For the most up-to-date information see Citizenship processing times.

Can I leave Australia while my citizenship application is in process?

If you have lodged an Australian citizenship application and then leave Australia, for the Department of Home Affairs to continue processing your application you need to return to Australia or provide an intended return date.

Does Australia allow dual citizenship?

Yes, Australia allows dual citizenship. However, the other country must also allow dual citizenship for the individual to hold both citizenships. 

How long do I have to live in Australia before I can apply for Australian Citizenship?

Any adult who became a permanent resident on or after 1 July 2007 must have been lawfully residing in Australia for four years immediately before applying for Australian citizenship. This includes: 12 months as a permanent resident.